The Controversy Of Genetic Testing Essay Example for Free

The Controversy Of Genetic Testing Essay The issue of genetic engineering and testing has become one of the most contentious issues in our contemporary society. The debate is battled over by credentialed scientists on both sides and the likelihood is very high that it will continue. Most of the pro genetic testing advocates claim that since it is a technological and scientific process, genetic testing governmental regulation and evaluation should be purely based on objective and scientific criteria. Â  Genetic testing opponents argue that there should be more science (or rather further advancement) especially on environmental and human studies in order to have such a purely perceived scientific evaluation of genetic testing. The contradiction brought about by such pure scientific assessment of genetic testing is the fact that it ignores the varied and differentiated religious, cultural, and ethical dimensions of different individuals that must be considered (Coates, Mahaffies, Hines, 1997, 13). Thus, genetic testing is not an isolated technology but rather one that employs a wide range of methods that will eventually gauge the absence, activity or presence of defective genes in cells. Its costs ranges from as less than $50 for simpler screenings like sickle cell anemia blood screens to the $10,000’s bracket for more complicated screens such as the pre-implantation genetic investigation for diseases like the Tay Sachs. Many individuals tend to prefer genetic testing when it happens that their families have shown some symptoms, which, given an early diagnosis, can substantially be improved. They may also consider it if they wish to pass on some desired genetic traits to their progeny. It goes without saying that the potential that genetic testing has for humankind in all societies is quite paramount. The most significant is the fact that genetic testing has a capability of lengthening and improving the quality of human life. When used and administered in the most appropriate ethical standards, genetic testing will/can eventually eliminate many unforeseen distresses and suffering. However, a number of issues including discrimination, social engineering, consent, equity, and privacy pose as potential hindrances that have been confronted by many people so far. There have been some personal family and legal conflicts which have arisen as a result of individual and/immediate relatives testing (Coates, Mahaffie, Hines, 1997, 17). Considering the issue of privacy for example, there has been many doubts whether insurance firms and potential employers for example, should access a person’s genetic records. There have been proposals that only genetic researchers should in their attempt to come up with more promising technologies that will ensure improvement and longevity of human life. This possibility of other unauthorized individuals or groups being informed of such genetic statuses is viewed by many as an incriminating genetic privacy deficiency. Moreover, genes are shared among parents and siblings, and as such, many wonder if there is a moral obligation for a person to disclose the information to people who could be potentially affected. Other issues that have brought additional controversy related to genetic testing include possible offensive discrimination of those found with defective genetic composition. This mainly happens in insurance related processes among others such as foster parenting or adoption. (Coates, Mahaffie, Hines, 1997, 22) Equality in availability of genetic testing to all is yet another worrying factor. Some people have thought that the rich might well be able to alienate themselves from all forms of genetically oriented complications because they can relatively afford the staggering costs as compared to the less fortunate. This has however, been addressed by appropriate regulatory measures that ensure there is no unnecessary skyrocketing of genetic testing costs. In conclusion, I’d say that no matter what the magnitude of opposition towards the issues revolving genetic testing, it is fundamental to appreciate one fact that the bottom line of all the debates will always depend heavily on the eminent advantages that this scientific advancement has brought to humanity. All we are required to do now is to streamline a few bends and we will soon be one army against a common enemy, ignorance of the benefits awaiting mankind after perfecting the methods and procedures involved. Most of these controversial issues can comfortably be prevented if we all make concerted efforts to understand the legal and social policies, national and state legislation as well as the health care reforms that will prevent disillusion about genetic testing. The gifts to be achieved by treating devastating inherited diseases out rightly outweigh the societal risks involved. Work cited: Coates Joseph, Mahaffie John Hines Andy. The Promise of Genetics. The Futurist, Vol.31, September, 1997, pp. 13, 17, 22

Role of Religion in Victorian Life Essay -- Victorian Era

Role of Religion in Victorian Life Religion throughout history has been a dominating social factor, and in Britain during the nineteenth century, this same religious domination can be seen. The Victorian era was marked by the Church of England which developed such an influence in politics as well as religion that it became difficult to separate the two (Yi 1). The tyrannical power of the church fostered many problems (lack of space, not relating to its people, hypocrisy, etc.) and created an air where a variety of dissenting groups could form and develop (1). The atmosphere of the high church compared to that of the dissenting groups explains why the shift of religion occurred with such a large response. Wealthy (High Church) vs. Middle Class (Dissenters) In the high church, funding came from the wealthy which in turn gave them a piece of the church as property--pews. These pews were branded with a family name and would pass from generation to generation. If the family moved, the pew would remain vacant not open for others to sit in! This left the lower classes to standing r...

Internet Impacts on Global Business Essay

There are lots of advantages for small business to do business on the Internet. Depends on the type of business, it is not necessary for everybody to do business on the Internet. Prior to the invention of the Internet, Large global firms could work on advances in accessing the newest technological information, exchanging information, and reaching international customers. The Internet can help diminish information asymmetry and permits small businesses to act like large global businesses. Firstly, small firms can instant access to any new technological advances that can help them compete with large firms. Secondly, the Internet can help small firms reduce communication costs to the large firms’ level in meeting with suppliers, customers, or employees all over the world. Thirdly, the Internet can help small firms to reach global market in low costs. Any potential customers in the world can interact with the companies through their websites no matter the companies are small or large, local or global. Although many small businesses have success in global market on the Internet, small business that have not yet gone online still needs to evaluate the effects of the Internet and understand whether or not an Internet presence is necessary. No having an Internet presence is not always dangerous for a company. For example, the company that services the customers in local community does not need to establish a website because it can touch customers in person. The privacy may be in danger on the Internet if the company has not enough resources for the security.

Service Request Sr-Kf-013 Paper - 1124 Words

Service Request SR-kf-013 Paper Your Name here Course Number/Description Due Date Professor Name Here Running Header: Service Request SR-kf-013 Paper Frequent Shopper Program The electronic commerce components of the Frequent Shopper Program are aspects of the Sales and Marketing Department’s strategic objectives to increase the loyalty and profitability of its consumers. Under this program, customer shopping trends are identified and rewarded. This in turn can support the objectives providing an inventory selection of specialty foods that their customers’ desire increasing the favorable of repeat shoppers to the Kudler name. In order for the program to be effective, customers are given a swipe card that contains their†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Many legal issues are related to e-commerce. When buyers and sellers do not know each other and cannot even see each other (they may even be in different countries), there is a chance of fraud and other crimes over the Internet. During the first few years of EC, the public witnessed many of these, ranging from the creation of a virtual bank that disappeared along wi th the investors’ deposits, to manipulation of stock prices on the Internet† (Turban et al., 2010). Financial Analysis Marketing, sales, and service are three major areas that e-CRM’s should put most focus and value to for the total business package. Kudler needs to establish a formal business plan for the Frequent Shopper Program before inception of the e-CRM project. The plan requires a detailed outline that brings forth these elements pertaining to the compiled projected costs, tangible financial benefits, and intangible strategic benefits, also risk assessments for the project. Tangible financial benefits are the key metrics for finances that are comprised of clear precise analysis of cost benefits. Specialized software applications for this field of e-CRM can be used to assist with obtaining this goal. Net Present Value (NPV), Return of Investments, and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) are all elements of the software that are critical for assessing the key financial metrics required to be clear andShow MoreRelatedService Request Sr-Kf-013 Paper900 Words   |  4 Pagesm eat, seafood, specialty condiments, packaged foods, cheeses, and dairy products. Kathy Kudler owner and founder of Kudler Fine Foods is looking to expand her company and market her products to new prospective clients, along with improving her services to her current clientele. Since the opening day of Kudler Fine Foods in June 1998 the business has become sustainable and profitable. Ten years later Kathy wants to implement a frequent shoppers program not only to reward her current loyal customerRead MoreLt Service Request Sr-Kf-013 Final Paper3711 Words   |  15 PagesService Request SR-kf-013 Final Paper Team C BSA 375 November 18, 2011 Karen G. Knox Introduction Kudler Fine Foods was first established in 1998 by Kathy Kudler in the San Diego, California metropolitan area (Kudler’s Fine Foods (2004). Today there are three locations, the first location to open in 1998 was La Jolla, second to open in 2000 was Del Mar, and third to open in 2003 was Encinitas. Each 8,000 square foot store is stocked with the very best domestic and imported foods and winesRead MoreBSA 310 Week 2: Service Request SR-kf-013 Paper806 Words   |  4 Pagestechnique that can be used by Kudler Fine Foods is a verification process for its customers. A company called Axway would be a perfect fit for Kudler Fine Food. Axway would work well for Kudler Fine Food, because of their validation service. Axway validation services consist of smart card login, network access (including wireless), or other sensitive electronic transactions. Banks, businesses, governments, and defense organizations across the globe use Axway VA Suite for real-time validation of digitalRead Mo reBSA 375 Complete Course1474 Words   |  6 Pagesdocument contains.    BSA 375week 2 Individual Assignment Service Request SR-rm-004, Part 1 Paper Individual Assignment: Service Request SR-rm-004, Part 1    The final individual paper for this class is comprised of three sections and due in Week Four. One section of the paper is due each week. Complete Section 1 of 3 for the final paper due in Week Four. Using the Service Request SR-rm-004, analyze HR system, and prepare a 4-6 page paper that accomplishes the following: Describe the information-gatheringRead MoreLoyalty Program and Frequent Shopper Program1069 Words   |  5 PagesService Request SR-kf-013 Frequent Shopper Program Paper Gerard Gonzalez Business Systems/BSA310 October 7th, 2010 Joseph Gorman Service Request SR-kf-013 Kudler Fine Foods founder and manager, Kathy Kulder, has requested information on developing a system to track customer purchases through a Frequent Shopper Program. This Program will award loyalty points for redemption to repeat customers. Purchases made by customers whom participate in the program will be tracked and converted into loyaltyRead MorePaperless2134 Words   |  9 Pages|Day 7 |1.0 | | | |Scribe Uploads to LT| | | |Begin working on Service Request SR-rm-012, Business Systems. |Assignments Folder | | | | | | Read MoreKudler Fine Foods Frequent Shopper Program4085 Words   |  17 PagesPhoenix * Fundamentals of Business Development * BSA/375 * Dr. Mark Revels * April 25, 2011 * Kudler Fine Foods Frequent Shopper Program The design team from Team A devised this business proposal as a response to the Service Request: SR-kf-013. This proposal includes the business goals, scope, requirements, feasibility, and information flow involved in the Shopper Rewards Program of Kudler Fine Foods (Kudler Fine Foods, Inc., 2008). Moreover, the budget, timeline, trainings, implementationRead MoreFrequent Shopper Essay2871 Words   |  12 PagesService Request SR-kf-013 Service Request SR-kf-013 for Kudler Fine Foods. Your Name University of Phoenix Abstract Systems upgrades or request for services are a necessary stipulation of the business world. This operation allows for upkeep of current systems and the implementation of new programs. It is through this that the identification, design, and implementation of this program that will help to further enhance Kudler’s standing in the community and its commitment toRead MoreSyllabus6151 Words   |  25 Pagesassignment refers to Service Request SR-kf-013, Develop Requirements for Kudler Fine Foods Frequent Shopper Program. Similar to the individual assignment, please ignore the â€Å"Expected Results/Impact when completed† section of the service request and focus your answer on addressing the items listed below. A link to the Virtual Organizations can be found on the course Materials page. The Learning Team will prepare a 12-16 page paper for the complete project which will be turned in on Week 5;Read MoreBsa 375 Kudler Fine Foods2993 Words   |  12 PagesKudler Fine Foods SR-KF-013 Paper Kudler Fine Foods SR-KF-013 Paper Abstract Kathy Kudler, and her company, Kudler Fine Foods, are attempting to initiate a customer loyalty program. According to Kudler (2007)This loyalty program, also called the frequent shopper program, is designed to award points for customer purchases which can then be redeemed for valuable gift items such as airline seat upgrades to first class or other specialty foods offered by Kudler. This program is designed to benefit